[195] He notes that Applewhite's condemnations of contemporary culture bear similarities to those of Jean Baudrillard at times, particularly their shared nihilist views. [124] He emphasized that Jesus, whom he believed was an extraterrestrial, came to Earth, was killed, and bodily rose from the dead before being transported onto a spaceship. [122] In his view, the Biblical heaven was actually a planet on which highly evolved beings dwelt, and physical bodies were required to ascend there. Many of these still stand, including the longest pass play (97 yards), and most yards passing in a game (473). Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), known among his followers as "Do" (pronounced "doe"), was the leader of the Heaven's Gate religious group. [39][40] The pair closed these businesses a short time later. 4. [153] In the early 1990s, their membership dwindled, numbering as few as 26;[154] these defections gave Applewhite a sense of urgency. [21] He resigned from the University of St. Thomas in 1970, citing depression and other emotional problems. Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player who is currently an analyst at the University of Alabama. [99] To his followers, he did not seem dictatorial:[100] many of them found him laid back and fatherly. [118] A relationship with Applewhite was said to be the only way to salvation;[119] he encouraged his followers to see him as Christ. So when Herff Applewhite came to the University of Alabama, he didnt look at all like a professor. How could anyone believe such a thing? Texas legend Major Applewhite finds tight end Mike Jones in the flat. (Courtesy of HBO Max). We were all devastated, most of all Do, recalls Frank Lyford, a former member known as ANDODY. Major Applewhite was the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Houston before to taking the helm as head coach there in 2017. [85] He drew heavily from the Book of Revelation, although he avoided traditional theological terminology and took a somewhat negative tone towards Christianity. The four-part series, Heavens Gate: The Cult of Cults, made its streaming debut on Dec. 3. 2 files available. [63] The coverage was negative; commentators and some former members mocked the group and leveled accusations of brainwashing against Applewhite and Nettles. [105] Applewhite and Nettles had about 40followers then and lived in two or three houses; the leaders usually had their own house. By Steven Godfrey Updated Dec 30, 2018, 1:24pm EST Rumor had it that a giant spaceship was hiding behind the comet, but the members of Heavens Gate said that was irrelevant. Those who attached themselves to This concept informed Applewhite's view of resurrection; he believed that his group's souls were to be transported to a spaceship, where they would enter other bodies. [105][f], In late March 1997, the group isolated themselves and recorded farewell statements. Marshall Applewhite, madeofants. [23] He had initially been hired for the same positions at Arkansas State,[24] but elected to join South Alabama. Explore Major Applewhite Wiki Age, Height, Biography as Wikipedia, Wife, Family relation. [193] Richard Hecht of the University of California, Santa Barbara, echoes this sentiment, arguing that members of the group killed themselves because they believed the narrative that he had constructed, rather than because he psychologically controlled them. Houston offensive coordinator Major Applewhite was named the school's next football coach, the school announced Friday.. [112], In 1983, Nettles had an eye surgically removed as a result of cancer diagnosed several years earlier. Our 22 years of classroom here on planet Earth is finally coming to conclusion -- graduation from the Human Evolutionary Level. They are destined to be spiritual partners.. However, Applewhite became very depressed. June 30, 2017. foxsports. He graduated from high school in Corpus Christi, Texas in 1948. To please Applewhite, Heavens Gate members sang their own version of Do-Re-Mi, altering the lyrics to suit cult lore. [196] Urban posits that Applewhite found no way other than suicide to escape the society that surrounded him and states that death offered him a way to escape its "endless circle of seduction and consumption". [153], Lewis argues that Applewhite effectively controlled his followers by packaging his teachings in familiar terms. To prompt their exit, Applewhite and 38 followers ingested a lethal concoction of phenobarbital and vodka, mixed into applesauce or pudding. [178] A bag that contained a few dollars and a form of identification was placed beside most bodies. [134], In the wake of Nettles' death, Applewhite became increasingly paranoid, fearing a conspiracy against his group. [72] He contended that this would be a "biological change into a different species, casting his teachings as scientific truth in line with secular naturalism. It was that journey that apparently led to what happened inside a million-dollar house in Rancho Santa Fe, Calif., where the bodies of 39 cult members, who had committed suicide, were found on Wednesday. Marshall Applewhite Parents. . [186] His final message was widely broadcast; Hugh Urban of Ohio State University describes his appearance in the video as "wild-eyed [and] rather alarming". Texas was ranked #5, but after Applewhite and backup quarterback Chris Simms was unable to produce Texas fell behind. Kearney's lawyer is likely trying to paint a picture that shows the former track coach was singled out. American football coach and former player Major Lee Applewhite's wife's name is Julie. [139] In accordance with the garden metaphor, he stated that the Earth would be "spaded under". According to the docuseries, members of the group laid down their vehicles in three shifts on March 23, with each shift cleaning up after the preceding one. Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as "Bo" and "Do", among other names, was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997, claiming the lives of thirty-nine people. His father's death a year later brought on severe depression. [30] Nettles told Applewhite their meeting had been foretold to her by extraterrestrials, persuading him that he had a divine assignment. [146][147] With the exception of the 1988 document, Applewhite's group remained inconspicuous until 1992,[148] when they recorded a 12-part video series which was broadcast via satellite. As a young man, Applewhite attended several universities and served in the United States Army. Applewhite, however, withdrew his name from the candidates list. [34] Applewhite permanently broke off contact with his family as well. . Applewhite decided it was time to leave the planet. [70] He contended that most humans had been brainwashed by Lucifer but that his followers could break free of this control. Would any of you have reservations of having the same procedure done?. His students supported him during this time, greatly encouraging him. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. He left Alabama for Houston. This tape presents Do (Marshall Applewhite) in his final effort to relate to humans. Marshall Herff Applewhite was the co-founder of the Heaven's Gate cult popularly known as the UFO cult.. [128] Zeller notes that his beliefs were based on the Christian Bible, but were interpreted through the lens of belief in alien contact with humanity. [188] In his 2000 study of apocalyptic movements, John R. Hall posits that they were motivated to commit suicide because they saw it as a way to demonstrate that they had conquered the fear of death and truly believed Applewhite. Jan 18. But in her absence, Applewhites ideas about religion and spirituality came to the fore, and the cult became more biblical in its outlook. "[10] At Rice, Applewhite moved the team away from the wishbone offense and moved them to a more modern, one-running-back formation[11] similar to that used by Texas. They believed that suicide was a means of transferring their human shells into an alien spacecraft hidden behind the Hale-Bopp Comet. [112] He claimed that Nettles still communicated with him, but he suffered from a crisis of faith. [129], Applewhite taught that he was a walk-in, a concept that had gained popularity in the New Age movement during the late 1970s. [54] Furthermore, they were at first required to adopt biblical names. [99] Lifton states that Applewhite wanted "quality over quantity" in his followers, although he occasionally spoke about gaining many converts. [4] Meanwhile, Major was seen attempting to rally the offense before they took to the field, even as the restless Texas fans booed Simms. Houston's success starts on offense, where it ranked 15th in passing and 21st in scoring . His date of death has been declared as the same day his body was found, March 26. He was a self-proclaimed prophet, drawing rhetoric from science fiction and scripture. That much becomes quickly apparent in his first official day as the University of Houston's new head coach . [35] Raine writes that Nettles "was responsible for reinforcing his emerging delusional beliefs",[36] but psychiatrist Robert Jay Lifton speculates that Nettles' influence helped him avoid further psychological deterioration. Although they cohabited, their relationship was not a sexual one,[13] fulfilling his longtime wish to have a deep and loving, yet platonic, relationship. [27] Applewhite and Nettles began to place greater demands on their followers' heretofore loosely structured lives, which improved membership retention. [145] The mailing contained information about their history and advised people to read several books, which primarily focused on Christian history and UFOs. [136][156], In the early 1990s, Applewhite posted some of his teachings on the Internet, but he was stung by the resulting criticism. (Sawyer says he threw SRRODYs testicles off a pier, to get rid of the evidence.) At various points in cult history, Applewhite and Nettles were known as the Two, Bo and Peep, and Do and Ti. The names Do and Ti were linked to their fondness for musical theater and in particular, Nettles admiration for The Sound of Music. The show includes the song Do-Re-Mi, performed as the main character, the free-spirited governess Maria, teaches her young charges about the musical scale. Going into the Texas A&M game (often referred to as the Bonfire Game, as it followed the death of 12 students during construction of A&M's annual bonfire). It was Texas' first Cotton Bowl victory since 1982. After graduation, Applewhite was signed by the New England Patriots days after the 2002 NFL Draft,[6] but quit prior to the start of camp to finish his degree and to pursue a career in coaching.[7]. Believing that their souls would ascend to the spaceship and be given new bodies, the group members committed mass suicide in a rented mansion. [59] Parts of this teaching bear similarities to the Reformed Christian concept of election, likely owing to Applewhite's Presbyterian upbringing. Likewise, the importance of personal choice was also emphasized. Evan Williams Marshall Applewhite Diagnosis Marshall Applewhite was the infamous leader of the Heaven's Gate cult from Balch and Taylor state that Applewhite and Nettles eschewed pressure tactics, seeking only devoted followers. Two plays later, Simms injured his finger and Applewhite entered the game with Texas down 2910. Wrong username or password. Related Searches for Marshall herff applewhite. Her death in 1985 -- which did not resemble a glorious alien rebirth -- was in direct conflict with Heavens Gate teachings. The leader of the #HTownTakeover's offense the past two years, Major Applewhite has been named the 14th head coach of the University of Houston Football program. (Courtesy of HBO Max). [143] In addition, he stated that evil extraterrestrials, whom he referred to as "Luciferians", sought to thwart his mission. Sex was a powerful drug, Applewhite said, and cult members had to go through a withdrawal process to overcome it. [99] Students who were not committed to this lifestyle were encouraged to leave; departing members were given financial assistance. During the 2007 season, Applewhite was mentioned as a possible replacement for Art Briles as head coach at the University of Houston. But in that game Applewhite got the opportunity to go out as a starter and a hero. Applewhite had a wife and two kids, but in 1972 he left his family. Zodiac sign: Leo. By the mid-1990s, cult membership had dwindled and efforts to recruit others -- via a website, radio interviews and other methods -- were finding little success. Prior to coaching, he was a college football quarterback for the Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2001 and set 8 school records. In perhaps his finest game, he led Texas from behind three times throwing for a school record 473 yards and four touchdowns. (AP Photo/APTV). [26], "Aggies' emotional win after bonfire tragedy is No. [8] On January 8, 2006, after one year at Syracuse, Rice University named Applewhite offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach under new head coach Todd Graham. The group needed a sign from above, however, and found it in comet Hale-Bopp, which appeared in the sky in 1996 and burned brightly overhead in early 1997. As reported in December, the . [37] Christopher Partridge of Lancaster University states that Applewhite and Nettles were similar to John Reeve and Lodowicke Muggleton, who founded Muggletonianism, a millennialist movement in 17th century England. Since we are moving into a world that is genderless, we are doing everything that we can do to not identify with gender, Applewhite said in a training video. [151][152], Over the course of the group's existence, several hundred people joined and left. Applewhite was previously the quarterbacks coach at Syracuse University in 2005. Applewhite led Texas to two Big 12 Championship games, to victory in 2 Bowl games, and set 48 school records along the way. After Applewhite's release, he and Nettles travelled to California and Oregon, eventually gaining a group of committed followers. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas under his head coach as a player, Mack Brown. Just prior to the 2012 Alamo Bowl . [179] The deaths occurred over three days; Applewhite was one of the last four to die. [46], While traveling, Applewhite and Nettles pondered the life of Francis of Assisi and read works by authors including Helena Blavatsky, R.D. Laing, and Richard Bach. Sensuality and sexual contact were outlawed, because Next Level aliens were said to be asexual. [154] By this time, Applewhite did not regiment his disciples' lives as strictly as he had and spent less time with them. He is the current head coach for the University of Houston, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Nearly 100 days into the new Congress, the drive to confirm is adding more conservatives to the courts and [] Marshall pa [58], Applewhite believed in the ancient astronaut hypothesis, which claimed that extraterrestrials had visited humanity in the past and placed humans on Earth and would return to collect a select few. Its very disorienting when you call him Marshall, Bruce says. Under his head coach as a player, Mack Brown, he served as the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas in 2013. [114][115] He began identifying her as "the Father" and often referred to her with male pronouns. Applewhite, who died at age 65, evidently was a charismatic figure . On January 16, 2008, Applewhite accepted an offer to become running backs coach at the University of Texas and he also served as assistant head coach to Mack Brown. He initially pursued a career in education until he resigned from the University of St. Thomas in Houston, Texas, in 1970, citing emotional turmoil. Major Applewhite returns to South Alabama for his second year as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. There is no information about Major Applewhite and Marshall Applewhite being related. in Rancho Santa Fe, California, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Marshall APPLEWHITE (1931), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. His tenure at the school was brief -- about two years in the early 1960s -- and took place about 12 years before Heavens Gate was formed. "[27] The revelation occurred in the wake of investigation into Texas track coach Beverly Kearney's relationship with a student athlete. The university froze Applewhite's salary from Feb. 5, 2009 -- almost immediately upon learning of the behavior and discussing it with Applewhite -- until Jan. 1, 2010. [144] This theme emerged in 1988, possibly in response to the lurid alien abduction stories that were proliferating at the time. The concept was heightened after Applewhite took control of the cult -- so much so that he said the men of Heavens Gate should consider castration. What happened to Marshall Applewhite?. [78] He emphasized that students were free to disobey if they chose, in what Lalich dubs the "illusion of choice". In 1975 they held gatherings in California and Oregon that attracted their initial followers. His near miracle comeback, combined with Simms' injury, earned him the starting position for his final game at Texas, the 2001 Holiday Bowl and he didn't disappoint. Marshall Applewhite was born on May 17, 1931 in United States (65 years old). An error has occured while loading the map. Marshall Applewhite children: Meet son Mark Applewhite, Marshall Applewhite Family: Wife, Children/Kids, Parents, Siblings, Marshall Applewhite Parents: Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr., Louise Applewhite, Mark Applewhite Wikipedia, Age, Wife, Children, Parents, Siblings, Net worth, Now, Today. Prior to Texas, Applewhite served as offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. Applewhite had always deferred to Nettles and called her the older member. She leaned to metaphysical philosophies, and Applewhite followed her lead. This idea has failed to gain support among academics. [62], By 1975, Applewhite and Nettles had taken the names "Bo" and "Peep". It is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. [1]. [75] By the mid-1970s, Applewhite attempted to avoid the use of the term "religion", seeing it as inferior to science. Because of an upset loss by Florida earlier in the day, Texas went into that game knowing that a win would put them in the BCS Championship Game. [123] Applewhite believed that once they reached the Next Level, they would facilitate evolution on other planets. [65] Applewhite and Nettles denied connection with the New Age movement, viewing it as a human creation. Jones breaks three tackles, including one at the goal line, in completing a 17-yard sco. [154] This proved to be a difficult endeavor, particularly for the aging Applewhite:[160] he was in poor health and, at one point, feared that he had cancer. Also, the traits he exhibited at UA -- his talent as a performer, his ability to engage students -- were early touchstones on his path to cult leader. [176] Lewis speculates that Applewhite settled on suicide because he had said that the group would ascend during his lifetime, so appointing a successor was unfeasible. [27][44] He was extradited to St.Louis and jailed for six months. [111][112] His attempt to explain her death in the terms of the group's doctrine was successful, preventing the departure of all but one member. [23] The president of the university later recalled that Applewhite was often mentally jumbled and disorganized near the end of his employment. Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the South Alabama Jaguars. itsleeps (feat. (Courtesy of HBO Max). Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player. bookings dm me YoSucka!, HOW TO KILL, Local Heat, Detroit Underground, Clan Destine If edm is drug music, Marshall Applewhite is the anti drug. [57] They initially named their organization the Anonymous Sexaholics Celibate Church, but it soon became known as the Human Individual Metamorphosis. [125][126] According to Applewhite's doctrine, Jesus was a gateway to heaven, but had found humanity unready to ascend when he first came to the Earth. Applewhite was a quarterback for the Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2001. Theres plenty more to unpack in Heavens Gate, which explores and illuminates about two decades in the cults history, roughly 1975-1997. It was a one-time occurrence and was a personal matter. [86][87] He only lectured about a small number of verses and never tried to develop a system of theology. [92] Increasingly, they emphasized that they were the only source of truththe idea that members could receive individual revelations was rejected in an attempt to prevent schisms. When Nettles died in 1985, Applewhite took over sole leadership of the cult, making it more reclusive and becoming convinced that the Hale-Bopp Comet contained the secret to their ascendance into . [2], Applewhite moved to New York City in an unsuccessful attempt to begin a professional singing career upon finishing his education in Colorado. But Heaven's Gate was unlike any other cult anyone had ever seen before. Heaven's Gate was an American new religious movement (often described as a cult), founded in 1974 and led by Bonnie Nettles (1927-1985) and Marshall Applewhite (1931-1997), known within the movement as Ti and Do, respectively. [12], In 1954, Applewhite was drafted by the United States Army and served in Austria and New Mexico as a member of the Army Signal Corps. [105] Applewhite and Nettles arranged their followers' lifestyles as a boot camp that would prepare them for the Next Level. Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. was born in Spur, Texas to Louise Haecker Winfield and . Born 17 May 1931 - Spur, Dickens Co., TX. Applewhite committed suicide with his followers, and was not the last to die. How Marshall Applewhite led Heaven's Gate to a mass suicide Cults are a crazy hole to fall down, whether you've actually joined one or if you're just bored at 1am on Wikipedia. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born on month day 1901, at birth place, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Texana Applewhite . Applewhite joined the second group, instead of waiting for all of his followers to die. [2] He then taught at the University of Alabama (UA). Ti and Do said that the Next Level was adopting us into their family, explains Sawyer, a longtime cult member known as SWYODY(pronounced soy-oh-dee). I am regretful for my mistake and humbled by this experience. In March 1997, that comet made its closest approach to Earth. But Simms had a disastrous game and was responsible for four turnovers (three interceptions and a fumble) in the first half of play. Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). Applewhite was the founder and leader of the Heaven's Gate religious cult who eventually committed mass suicide. He led Texas back to within two points, but eventually Texas would come up short losing 3937 after an onside kick attempt failed.[5]. All rights reserved (About Us). [14][31] By that time, he had begun to investigate alternatives to traditional Christian doctrine, including astrology. Applewhite went 82 as a starter, including upsets of #7 Nebraska 2016, which broke the Cornhuskers' 47-home game winning streak, and #6 Texas A&M. In 1985, Nettles died of liver cancer, forcing Applewhite to take charge of the theological direction of the movement (only later renamed "Heaven's Gate . Early Life. [95] He and Nettles insisted that their followers practice what they referred to as "flexibility" - strict obedience to their often shifting requests. Marshall Applewhite. Clarke. Walk-ins were said to be higher beings who took control of adult bodies to teach humanity. Applewhite and Nettles soon told them to adopt two-syllable names that ended in "ody" and had three consonants in the first syllable,[78] such as Rkkody, Jmmody, and Lvvody;[79] Applewhite stated that these names emphasized that his followers were spiritual children. Go out as a possible replacement for Art Briles as head coach 27 the. He previously served as the University later recalled that Applewhite effectively controlled his followers, Applewhite..., however, withdrew his name from the Human Evolutionary Level Furthermore, were. Peep '' it was a charismatic is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite `` spaded under '' owing to 's... Existence, several hundred people joined and left and `` Peep '' about a small number of and... Paint a picture that shows the former track coach Beverly kearney 's relationship with a student athlete the goal,. 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