She didnt draw attention to herself. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras ( Image: PA) Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood ( Image: Nick Wall/Lions Gate) Don't Miss Norwood wasn't a. A writer, journalism and follower of Lenin - who formed the Communist Party in Great Britain - they were acquainted. Why Bother? Anita Ferguson, 75, who lives in a small house in the West Midlands, told The Sun: She did it to help the Russian people. Tom King, chairman of the Parliamentary Security and Intelligence Committee, promised an investigation by lawmakers, saying, ''Questions need to be asked about who knew what when, and why there were no prosecutions.''. Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother Melita Norwood spied for the Russians for 40 years. Though Norwoods employers were suspicious of her ties to the Communist Party, over decades of work they never pinpointed her as a mole. But this was just a token attempt.The main story is a standard spy . Find the perfect melita norwood stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Having dropped out of the University of Southampton after just one year, Norwood joined a spy ring trying to steal details of a naval gun from Woolwich in 1937. 131,-K/kg. Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. They had one daughter: Anita Ferguson (born Norwood). Jennie Rooneys book Red Joan is inspired by the story she found but isnt based on the true story, there are quite a few differences between the two. This afternoon she strolled in her garden at the request of photographers but refused to answer any questions. It was incredibly valuable. As a member of the Independent Labour Party, and later the Communist Party, she had already been recruited as an agent at a meeting of the Friends of the Soviet Union. London - Melita Norwood, a British woman who was unmasked as a Soviet spy a decade ago, had died at age 93, said her family on Tuesday. It was her refusal to get drawn into the glamorous side of being a mole, unlike Philby from the Cambridge University set, that allowed Norwood to evade detection. She did say she spied, but what? For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. For the KGB, this was an unbelievable piece of good fortune, because Bailey happened to be a member of the advisory committee on the atom bomb project. I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service, she told the press in front of her home. "When she became politically active in the 1930s, Russia was seen by many people as the only nation capable of defeating the Nazis. Alma mater. Find family history information in a whole new way Create a free family tree for yourself or for Melita Sirnis and we'll search for valuable new information for you. "In general, I do not agree with spying against one's country. Her occupation was occupation. BN-FRMA linked up with a to-secret project to develop a nuclear weapon called Tube Alloys. We all knew where her politics lay. Your email address will not be published. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! She was, in many ways, the perfect spy, living during most of her long years of treason in a pebble-dash semi in Bexleyheath, South-East London, with her maths and chemistry teacher husband Hilary, growing fresh vegetables in her back garden allotment and bringing up their daughter Anita. Over a period of 35 years, she had been a spy for the KGB, passing on Britains nuclear secrets that enabled the Soviet Union to catch up in building the atomic bomb. In many other countries, the grey-haired great-grandmother would have ended her days in prison, or even been shot. She was dressed in a wide-collared lavender floral print blouse and gray tweed skirt and clutched a handwritten piece of paper with slightly trembling fingers. Norwood, who admitted passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union, was exposed by Vasili Mitrokhin, who defected to Britain with a trove of KGB documents in 1992. She took top-secret documents from the Tube Alloys project - the cover name for the nuclear weapons programme - copied them and passed them to her KGB handlers. Her father had fled from Russia to, Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. Melita Norwood was a die-hard communist and unapologetic about her spying. Image of spy Melita Norwood opening Norwood Labs at Greenwich University in 1993. For example, she used Che Guevara tea mugs and habitually posted copies of the Communist Morning Star through the letterboxes of 32 of her neighbours. what happened to melita norwood. She worked as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, the home of the Tube Alloys project. The cause of death was not disclosed. [9] The film was shot in the UK. She ended her days in a cosy, third-floor rented flat in a sheltered housing complex. Had she seen for herself her KGB handlers description of her as loyal and trustworthy, it would have come as no surprise, for this is precisely how she saw herself in doing her bit to prevent the defeat of the Communist creed. After that, although she wasnt arrested, she found she was no longer getting access to confidential material.. Creative Editorial Spy/Daughter Anita Ferguson Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother Melita Norwood spied for the Russians for 40 years. Norwood's father died when was six from tuberculosis and the family moved to Southampton. While three of the gang were uncovered, she escaped discovery and took up a job as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association in the same year. The couple's daughter, Anita Ferguson, 56, a biologist living in Staffordshire, said she learned of her mother's activity from the newspaper report on Saturday. GRANNY Melita Norwood, the Soviet Union's top British spy, has died aged 93 - it was revealed last night. I talked to her about the spying, but she told me very little of what she had done, although she did say my father didn't approve.". As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Melita Norwood was a woman in her eighties who had been a dutiful wife and mother, but she was also Russia's most effective spy - going undetected for nearly 40 years. Akce tdne. "I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. "I did what I did, not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service.". Melita Norwood: The Soviet Union's Longest-Serving British Spy 220,739 views Mar 20, 2020 7K Dislike Share Save Biographics 2.08M subscribers Check out Business Blaze:. 09:22 GMT 28 Jun 2005, Bungling helicopter pilot blows over stadium roof injuring eight, Coles worker fights a woman allegedly trying to steal groceries, BBC Breakfast celebrates forty years of hilarious bloopers, Royal Family will find it 'impossible' to compromise with Sussexes, Ken Bruce will be joining the Greatest Hits Radio family in April, As it happened: UK Government blocks Scotland's new gender law, Russian pro-war fanatic warns Britain could be 'wiped off the map', Motorists slowly drive down snowy hill in treacherous conditions, Harrowing moment woman begs father not to kill himself, Shamima Begum never considered turning back during journey to ISIS. "Granny spy" Melita Norwood has died at the age of 93, her daughter has confirmed. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis) (25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period of about 40 years following her recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association . Prosecution was considered inappropriate due to ill health and advanced years. There were several cries of ''traitor!'' Anita Lynn Ferguson, 75. Collect, curate and comment on your files. His occupation was Yes. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. She'd potter around the streets after her morning cup of tea, out of her Che Guevera mug, and deliver copies of the Communist Party newspaper, The Morning Star. Her memorable film roles included The Ghost and Mr. Chicken, alongside Elvis Presley in Roustabout, and on TV in series including Perry Mason and 77 Sunset Strip. With fish fingers on the side. As early as 1938, she was nearly caught by the British. Melita Norwood He suspected she had been meeting KGB agents when she arrived back late from work, but did not know the extent of her crimes. Melita Norwood. She removed items from her boss' safe, photographing details and sending them on to the Soviets, as is seen in the film. Husband (m. 19351986). ''It's probably better I didn't know,'' she said. She wasnt like the Cambridge Five, who courted disaster. Melita Norwood We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Although her father died when she was six, the family still held Left-wing views which the bright child absorbed from an early age. Also known as Anita L Goertz, A L Ferguson. June 2, 2005 ''But she was just the normal grandmother who came in once a week to pay her bill. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy. The great-grandmother of 87 still lives in the same, spartan south London house which she bought with her husband, a maths teacher, 50 years ago. Indeed, so trusted was Lette that she had access to Baileys two safes. Dr Burke explains: At one time she was vetted again. This innocuous-sounding association was actually part of a secret nuclear weapons research project with the U.S. called Tube Alloy. When no one was looking, Norwood would sneak into her boss office, open his safe and take pictures of the secret documents inside. The trick is to be able to do this efficiently enough, and respond quickly enough, to take on the game's content that you would like to experience while . She was only a secretary.. "Melita Norwood's relatives, friends and neighbours told [on 11 September 1999] of their shock on learning . 00:34 GMT 19 Jul 2014 Two citations to her late husband, Hilary, for his work in the trade union movement as a member of the National Union of Teachers, are proudly displayed. Norwood joined Southampton University but dropped out and moved to Germany at the time of the rise of the Nazis. Close. anita ferguson daughter of melita norwood About; FAQ; Contacts; Location But while Norwood's intentions are still up for debate, what she did is not. When he called her to ask if the story was true, she replied, Ive been a rather naughty little girl, then dressed up for the Press camped outside her Bexleyheath home. For Mrs Norwood was no ordinary granny. The revelations came as a total surprise to Norwood's daughter, Anita Ferguson, who didnt find out her mother was a spy until she read about it in the paper. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. "Whatever she may have done, I loved her. <br>Who would have thought she was a spy? Only in 1965 did MI5 get wise to the risk she posed. It became clear later, when Pavel Sudoplatov of the Russian Ministry of State Security admitted it was 'sources' from Great Britain that helped with such problems, that it was Norwood who gave them the final puzzle piece. As early as 1938, she was. He founded the Southern Worker And Labour And Socialist Journal in Southampton. The comments below have not been moderated, By We are no longer accepting comments on this article. By the time she agreed to work for the KGB, she had been promoted and was personal assistant to the director. When her activities became publicly known in 1999, Norwood had said: "I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service. It was a mere two years later that Norwood was spying for the Soviet NKVD - she'd been recruited by Rothstein himself. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images) Embed Save PURCHASE A LICENSE When she was unmasked publicly as Hola seven years later, no action was taken against her because by then she was 87, and Jack Straw, then Labour Home Secretary, decided that at her age, nothing was to be gained from sending her to prison. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Remarkably, Dr Burke thinks Norwood enjoyed her late moment of notoriety. Judi Dench says later as a young woman she just went along with it. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. She was born in Bournemouth to Alexander Sirnis, a Latvian immigrant with strong Communist ties. Except for one thing she worked at the British NonFerrous Metals Research Association offices in Euston, central London. It came as a massive shock to her daughter and to Dr Burke, who already knew Norwood. Melita Stedman Norwood ( ne Sirnis; 25 Maret 1912 - 2 Juni 2005) adalah seorang pegawai negeri Inggris dan sumber intelijensi KGB. Mrs. Norwood had been obliged to confront the press gathered at her gate by disclosures of her past in The Times of London. Dr Burke says: She was a sophisticated spy. Something went wrong, please try again later. They were a middle-aged professional couple with a fixed mortgage, presumably beyond reproach. documents by the code name ''Hola.'' Posted on January 17, 2022 | by . If Melita Norwood had died just a few years ago, the only obituary would have been in her local paper, recalling the one eccentricity of a Bexleyheath octogenarian: for . Whatever she may have done, I love her, said the mother of two. Norwood was the most important British female agent in the whole of the KGB's history as well as the longest-serving of all the Soviet spies in Britain. Melita Norwood was a great-grandmother when her espionage was finally revealed. . She was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler. Unlike those Mata Hari-style seductresses whose treachery is based in the boudoir, Mrs Norwood was a very different kind of agent. Along with the geraniums in her windows there are anti-war and nuclear disarmament stickers, and on a cupboard shelf visible through the kitchen window is a mug with Che Guevara's bearded face on it. Reuters. In general, I do not agree with spying against ones country. Melita Norwood death. Melita Norwood was a member of one of those communist spy networks in America and Britain, who by guaranteeing those weapons of mass destruction threw down a challenge to America as sole superpower in the post-Second World War era. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. It was middle country, middle class, middle management and middlebrow. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . Kamala opts out of kneeling with Biden for Warriors photo op. She said her purpose had been to keep Russia abreast.". Lived In Woodbridge VA, Cranberry Township PA, Mentor OH, Aurora IL. And she had her gardening: flowers at the front, vegetables at the back. Melita Norwood aka Hola | Photo Credits: Green Left When asked to picture a KGB spy who smuggled nuclear secrets during the heights of the cold war, very few would imagine an 87-year-old great . She had links with a spy ring working for the Soviets in the Woolwich Arsenal, and three other agents were caught by MI5 and imprisoned. I talked to her about the spying, but she told me very little of what she had done, though she did say my father didnt approve. She retired in 1972, and remained in her Bexleyheath home until her death in 2005. Her handler described her as a loyal, trustworthy, disciplined agent who passed to the KGB a large amount of vital data. 13:54, 18 APR 2019. Melita Norwood, now called Joan Stanley, is played by two actors. The ideologically driven spy turned down a Russian pension and was never paid for her undercover work. Its just what you did she says. Her father had fled from Russia to England and found a home here, but this meant little to Norwood. This was a woman who was seen pottering around tending to her vegetables and flowers. She married chemistry teacher Hilary Norwood (formerly named Nussbaum), also a Communist, in 1935, and two years later they bought the house on Garden Avenue where she would live for the next 65 years. Two weeks ago, nine years after her death, Melitas barely-known name unexpectedly re-emerged when the Mitrokhin Archive, a file of top secret Soviet documents, was made available to the public for the first time. The couple's daughter, Anita Ferguson, 56, a biologist living in Staffordshire, said she learned of her mother's activity from the newspaper report on Saturday. 09:21 GMT 28 Jun 2005 Her ability to understand technical material meant she was promoted to secretary to the director. ''I thought, 'Who is this nutter?' By At the age of 20, in . Hilary Norwood Behind this dull company name was an important firm involved in vital research. Her work continued after the war and there's no question what she handed over was useful to the Soviets. While his identity still remains unknown to the public, Norwood confessed later: "I am not going to deny itI take complete responsibility and blame.". Her lofty motivations are a far cry from Norwood's deliberate choices. She had been working for five years in the general office of the British Non Ferrous Metals Research Association in Euston, North London when her career in espionage first began. [10] [9] It premiered at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival. Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. Who would have thought she was a spy? Burke still believes Norwood was the naive character Joan protrays. These usually ended so late that she stayed overnight. At firs the Security Service insisted her part in everything had been "marginal", it was a huge embarrassment. Widowed, Melita moved to Wombourne to be close to her daughter. But what Melita exactly did is up for debate. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. It was only when Melita Norwood gave them British Non-Ferrous Metals solution that they could test a bomb in 1949, when British Intelligence had been saying they would not get there before the mid-Fifties.. In 2000, a parliamentary committee that oversaw intelligence agencies criticised the government for failing to prosecute Norwood. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. Mon 27 Jun 2005 20.03 EDT. "She thought of Stalin in those early days as a sort of Clement Attlee figure. Norwood was survived by her daughter, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild. Get started She began her spying career in the 1930s while working as a secretary for the Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association in London. We see Joan struggle with the Communist Party she is dropped into thanks to the company she keeps. Known as ''Letti'' to her friends, she was identified in K.G.B. For other inquiries Contact Us. How she came to be in a position to do that is a source of great embarrassment to MI5. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. ''I would not have liked to have kept such a secret.''. Experts still debate how much she actually ended up helping the Soviet nuclear program. Ironically, reporters found anti-nuclear CND signs in her kitchen, where she made chutney. MELITA Norwood was a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who had been a dutiful wife and mother, but she was also Russia's most effective spy - going undetected for nearly 40 years. Asisten pribadi, mata-mata. "I do not consider myself a spy," she told reporters. One resident, Robert Leck, 78, a former bomb disposal unit RAF corporal, recalls Lette doing the shopping at the Co-op for other elderly neighbours, visiting anyone she thought might be lonely or unwell. Melita Norwood. "She once said to me she didn't agree with spying against one's country. What is the disease caused by diplococci. She added, ''In general, I do not agree with spying against one's country.''. The Great-Grandmother Comes In From the Cold, https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/13/world/the-great-grandmother-comes-in-from-the-cold.html. Dench says later as a mole a massive shock to her daughter and to dr Burke, courted..., distribute and measure all of your digital content workflow with our best-in-class asset..., third-floor rented flat in a sheltered housing complex a spy that she had her:... Thought perhaps what I had access to Baileys two safes, by We are longer! A L Ferguson '', it was a huge embarrassment Alloys project spy melita Norwood, called. 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